With burgeoning credit card debt that is projected to touch a trillion dollars this year, there are plenty of Americans who are fighting desperately to get rid of their credit card debt. A variety of techniques are recommended to assist people to get out of the debt traps; among them, consolidation is pretty much near the top of the list. While some people are obsessed with consolidation impacting their credit rating, they often do not pay attention to the importance of doing the consolidation process right. A look at some of the more common mistakes made while consolidating debt:

Consolidating All By Yourself
Because most people in a debt trap feel that they do not have any extra cash at all, they tend to scrimp even to the extent of not consulting a debt management professional. However, it should be clearly understood that by doing this they are substantially increasing their chances of making errors due to the lack of experience as well as legal expertise. Taking a DIY approach to debt consolidation can mean the process is not only more inefficient but also can end up being more costly. Not taking professional assistance is potentially the most expensive mistake that you could make while consolidating your debt.

Not Choosing Your Debt Consultant Carefully
Not only are there a lot of options for getting your debt under control but also there are lots of companies around that are constantly looking to rip off customers. This makes it essential for you to exercise due diligence and extra care while selecting your counselor. The FTC has initiated a lot of legal action against unscrupulous debt management agencies and also issued a number of advisories to warn people of unethical practices. It has also ruled that it is illegal for companies selling debt settlement or counseling over the phone to charge fees before actually reducing or settling customer debt.

Not Doing Anything to Address the Concern of Debt
It is evident that you have landed up in a debt trap due to your lifestyle or due to having to meet unexpected expenditures. However, it is clear that unless you make adequate changes to your spending habits, you are unlikely to ever really sort out your debt problem. Even if you undertake credit card debt consolidation, unless you can prevent yourself from flashing your credit card every time you face a temptation, you will still be staring at debt levels beyond control. Some effective ways of getting on top of the situation are to lock away your credit cards, enroll your family members to help curb unplanned spending and start saving to create an emergency fund that will help you tide over unexpected job loss for at least three to six months.

Not Understanding How Interest Rates Work
One of the main attractions of consolidating your credit card debt is to avail of a significantly lower rate of interest and lower the monthly payments to a more affordable level. You should resist the urge to extend the repayment period really long to drive down the monthly due amounts. This is because, if you do the math, you will understand that you are actually going to end up paying a lot more as interest than if you had selected a shorter tenure. You should also look at the way the interest rates have been moving and read up on projections on the future movement so that you can decide to pick a fixed rate or a floating rate. The advantage of a fixed rate is that the rate does not change over the tenor and market movements do not impact your monthly due. However, you do not benefit if the interest rate falls. Opting for a floating rate of interest is beneficial if the rates look like dropping consistently in the future but if they rise instead you could be in for a shock. Teaser rates can be very attractive but you need to know that these are usually for a limited period, after which a substantially higher rate will prevail.

Not Shopping Around For the Best Terms
Even though you might be in a financial hole and require bailing out urgently, you should take the time to look at various lenders so that you can choose the best offer. The private finance sector is quite competitive and there is intense competition to attract business. Shopping around is a good way of getting the best of terms because different companies have different ways of assessing the customer’s requirement and the risk profile.

Conclusion
The basic intention of consolidating outstanding debt is to help you to get your life back on track by making it simpler and stress-free. If you are not careful and try to take the easy way out you could be very well digging yourself into a bigger hole. It is always a good policy to take the help of a reputed and reliable counselor so that consolidation mistakes can be easily avoided.

Author's Bio: 

Lucy Jones is a freelance content writer. She has written many articles on several categories like technology, fashion, finance, health, travel, etc. She has great experience in the field of writing. In her free time, she loves to share her knowledge with her friends and colleagues.