As we know, Match play is one of the main forms of competition in golf. It pits players one against another, rather than one against the field as in stroke play. Opponents compete to win individual holes, and the player who wins the most holes wins the match. Match play can be played by two individuals, one on one, and that is known as Singles Match Play, or teams of two players can square off, with Foursomes and Four ball the most common formats for team play. We should know the glossary of golf terms in the Match play before playing the game.
First of all, all square, it means that a match is tied in match play competition. Match play scoring works by keeping track of holes won, rather than by totaling up strokes played. If Golfer A has won two holes more than Golfer B, then A leads B 2-up and B is said to be 2-down to A. But if Golfers A and B have won the same number of holes, they are "all square," or tied. On leader boards, all square is often abbreviated as "AS." The specific way of stating "all square" might change depending on context. A match that is "squared up" is all square. Or a match that is "square" is all square.
The second glossary will be the Conceded Putt, which is one your opponent gives you, and you don't have to hole out the ball. As soon as your opponent tells you he's conceding your putt, your putt is considered holed. If you were laying three and your putt is conceded, you mark down a "4" on your scorecard and move on. Conceded putts exist in the rules only for match play. Conceded putts are not allowed under the rules in stroke play; in stroke play, you must always putt your ball into the hole. Concede the putt and move on. If the opponent's ball is two feet from the cup, then the decision whether to concede becomes trickier. Of course, conceded putts are not required; if you want to make your opponent hole out on every green, just don't offer any concessions. Conceded putts are not something you should request; concessions are solely at the discretion of the opponent. It's entirely up to you whether your match play opponent gets to pick up his ball without holing out; it's entirely up to your opponent whether or not to concede your putt. If you concede a putt to your opponent, but he putts the ball anyway and misses, a conceded putt is deemed holed under the rules; any concession ends that golfer's play of the hole. If he putts anyway and misses it doesn't count, because his play of that hole ended with the concession.
Next is Dormie, it's a match play term. In match play, a match is said to reach "dormie" when one of the golfers achieves a lead that matches the number of holes remaining. When a match reaches a state of dormie, there a couple ways the term can be applied: The match will "go dormie" or "has gone dormie"; the match has "reached dormie"; the player who leads has "taken the match dormie."Dormie is a term that is most commonly heard during team match play competitions such as the Ryder Cup, Presidents Cup and Solheim Cup. In those competitions, players who finish 18 holes tied do not continue playing in order to break the tie. Instead, such matches are halved. In match play tournaments in which halves are used, the leading golfer is guaranteed at least a halve when the match reaches dormie, and the trailing golfer cannot win once the match goes dormie. In tournaments where playoffs are used to determine a match winner, dormie doesn't imply any such guarantees, but the term is still frequently used in those competitions by TV announcers and fans alike.
"Halved" is a golf term used in match play to indicate a tie score on either an individual hole or a completed match. Two golfers are playing match play. On Hole 1 of their match, both players record scores of 4. A 4-4 tie. They have "halved" the hole. Similarly, if two players end their match tied, they have "halved" the match. The term "halve" can also be used a verb, as in, "Nicklaus needs to halve this hole to take the match dormie." The terms "halved" and "halve" derive from "half." If both players tie, then neither has won the hole, they have split it, or to put it another way, each earned half of the hole.
Here comes the last one-- Four Ball and Foursome. Four Ball is a match pitting two teams of two players against each other using better-ball scoring. All four players play their own ball throughout; at the end of each hole, the low score between the two partners on each team is that team's score. For example, players A and B form one team. On the first hole, a score a 5, B scores a 6, so the team score is 5. Four Ball can be played as stroke play or match play and is one of the formats used at the Ryder Cup. Tournaments called 2-Person Best Ball are similar but not exactly the same. A Four Ball is team vs. team; a Best Ball tournament might be team vs. team or team vs. field. Foursomes is a competition format in which teams are comprised of two players each, and the players alternate hitting the same ball which is why Foursomes is also very commonly called "alternate shot”. The first player tees off, the second player hits the second shot, the first player hits the third shot, and so on until the ball is holed. Players alternate hitting tee shots so that the same player doesn't hit every drive. Foursomes can be played as stroke play or match play. As match play, Foursomes is one of the formats used in the Ryder Cup. Trying to determine before the round which are the toughest driving holes on the course being played is a hint for Foursome strategy. Factor that into the decision on who hits the tee ball on the first hole. You want your best driver to be teeing off on as many of the toughest driving holes as possible.
All the above are the come glossary of Match Play, you can have better understanding about the Match play with this passage.