What is Dividend ?

The dividend is a part of the profit of a company that is made by a company to the Shareholder of it is in the proportion of shares that is holed by any shareholder when a corporation earns a profit or surplus. Profit pay by the corporation in a proportion of the profit as a dividend to shareholders. Distribution to shareholders may be in cash deposited in shareholder account or the amount can be paid by the issue of further shares or share repurchase. Public companies usually pay dividends on a fixed time period but may declare a dividend at any time.

Cash dividends are the most common form of payment and are paid out in currency, usually via electronic funds transfer or a printed paper check. Such dividends are a form of investment income and are usually taxable to the recipient in the year they are paid. This is the most common method of sharing corporate profits with the shareholders of the company. It does not show up on an income statement but does appear on the sheet. Stock dividend distributions do not affect the market capitalization of a company; Stock dividends are not includable in the gross income of the shareholder.

When a corporation declares a dividend, it indicates that stockholders of record as of a specific date will receive the dividend. If the stock is purchased between the date of record and the date the dividend is to be paid, the buyer does not receive the recently declared dividend, and the stock is said to sell ex-dividend, or "without dividend." When a stock sells ex-dividend, its price is usually reduced by the amount of the dividend.

A dividend, an individual share of earnings distributed among stockholders of a corporation or company in proportion to their holdings and as determined by the class of their holdings. If you want to get more dividend or more profit from your investment you should choose a good or reputed company that provides good dividend at the right time or a fixed time period.

A corporation can reinvest the amount of dividend for the growth of corporation any shareholder cannot force or any claim for a it. After paying its creditors, a company can use part or whole of the residual profits to reward its shareholders as dividends. However, when firms face cash shortage or when it needs cash for reinvestments, it can also skip paying dividends. When a company announces dividend, it also fixes a record date and all shareholders who are registered as of that date become eligible to get dividend payout in proportion to their shareholding. The company usually mails the cheques to shareholders within in a week or so. Stocks are normally bought or sold with dividend until two business days ahead of the record date and then they turn ex-dividend
if a person owns 10 shares and the cash dividend is 5 cents per share, the holder of the stock will be paid $5. Dividends paid are not classified as an expense, but rather a deduction of retained earnings. Dividends paid do not show up on an income statement but does appear on the balance sheet.