Cervical cancer is one of the most preventable types of cancer, yet many women remain unaware of the steps they can take to significantly reduce their risk. In recent decades, the number of women diagnosed with cervical cancer has decreased tremendously due to the increased use of the Pap test. This screening tool can detect pre-cancerous cells or early-stage cervical cancer, helping in early diagnosis and treatment.
In this article, we will discuss the causes of cervical cancer, its symptoms to watch out for, and essential preventive measures, including cervical cancer surgery in Delhi, the role of a gynecologic oncologist in Delhi, and more.
What Is Cervical Cancer?
The cervix is the lower part of the uterus and plays an important role during childbirth by allowing the baby to pass through the birth canal. Cervical cancer occurs when the cells in the cervix begin to change and grow uncontrollably, eventually forming a tumor. This process is usually gradual, often taking several years to develop. The condition known as dysplasia, or pre-cancerous cells, is a warning sign that abnormal changes are occurring in the cervix.
What Causes Cervical Cancer?
The majority of cervical cancers are caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV), a common sexually transmitted infection. HPV is a common virus with more than 100 types, most of which are harmless. However, two strains, HPV-16 and HPV-18, are responsible for most of the cervical cancer cases. Most people will contract HPV at some point in their lives without even knowing it, as the body usually clears the infection naturally. However, if the body fails to eliminate the virus, it can cause abnormal changes in the cervical cells, potentially leading to cancer over time.
What Are the Symptoms of Cervical Cancer?
In its early stages, cervical cancer often doesn’t cause any noticeable symptoms, making regular screening essential. However, as the disease progresses, symptoms may include:
· Watery or bloody vaginal discharge, possibly heavy and foul-smelling.
· Abnormal bleeding after sex, between periods, or post-menopause.
· Pain during intercourse (dyspareunia).
If you experience any of these symptoms, it is essential to consult a gynecologic oncologist in Delhi for further evaluation and possible cervical cancer surgery in Delhi.
What Are the Preventive Measures Against Cervical Cancer?
The good news is that cervical cancer is highly preventable. Below are preventive measures that can help you to lower your risk of contracting HPV and developing cervical cancer:
· Routine cervical cancer screenings: It is recommended that women should start cervical cancer screenings at the age of 25. Regular screenings, including Pap tests and HPV tests, are important for detecting any abnormalities early. Women between the ages of 25 and 65 should have a primary HPV test every five years or a Pap test every three years. Following the guidance of the best gynecologic oncologist in Delhi, you can ensure to receive appropriate screenings and early treatment if necessary.
· Think about getting the HPV vaccine: The HPV vaccine offers significant protection against cervical cancer by preventing infections from high-risk HPV strains like HPV-16 and HPV-18. It is recommended for both girls and boys starting at age 11 or 12 and is also beneficial for adults up to age 26. In some cases, it may be administered up to age 45. The vaccine is an essential tool in reducing the incidence of cervical cancer surgery in Delhi.
· Practice safe sex: Using condoms and practicing safe sex can reduce the risk of contracting HPV. While condoms are not 100% effective in preventing HPV transmission, they significantly lower the risk.
· Reduce your number of sexual partners: Limiting the number of sexual partners and avoiding partners with multiple sexual histories can further decrease your chances of exposure to the virus.
· Maintain a healthy lifestyle: A strong immune system can help your body clear HPV infections more effectively. Maintaining a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet rich in fruits and vegetables, and regular exercise can all contribute to a healthier immune system.
· Quit smoking: Smoking not only increases the risk of cervical cancer but also impacts overall health negatively. Quitting smoking can significantly lower your risk of developing not just cervical cancer but other types of cancer as well.
What Is the Importance of Early Diagnosis and Cervical Cancer Treatment in Delhi?
Cervical cancer is one of the few cancers where screening tests can detect pre-cancerous cells before they develop into cancer. Early diagnosis through regular screenings and timely intervention can prevent the need for more invasive cervical cancer surgery in Delhi.
Why Choose Dr. Kanika Batra Modi for Cervical Cancer Treatment in Delhi?
If you're seeking expert care for cervical cancer surgery in Delhi, Dr. Kanika Batra Modi is the best gynecologic oncologist in Delhi. With extensive experience in cervical cancer treatment in India, she provides complete care, including screenings, advanced surgical procedures, and personalized treatment plans.
Take proactive steps to protect yourself against cervical cancer by scheduling regular screenings and considering the HPV vaccine. Consult Dr. Kanika Batra Modi, the best gynecologic oncologist in Delhi, for expert advice and advanced cervical cancer surgery in Delhi. Book your appointment today!
Dr. Kanika Batra Modi, Senior Consultant & Fellowship Director, Gynaecologic Oncology, Cancer Care / Oncology, Gynecologic Oncology, Surgical Oncology, Robotic Surgery
She is actively involved in research work and has been published in various national and international journals as well. She has presented her research work at various conferences.
Involved in multiple awareness camps for gynecological cancer and is passionate to help women understand the early signs and symptoms.
She has also organized multiple national-level meetings and CMEs and has been invited to train faculty in national and international conferences.
Specialise in radical surgeries for cervical cancer, ovarian, endometrial, vaginal, vulvar cancer, peritonectomy, and HIPEC.