Psoriasis is an inflammatory disease that causes skin redness and irritation. It is often indicated by presence of thick red skin with flaky white patches called scales. Amidst the number of skin problem, it is one of the common one. There are different types of psoriasis categorized namely plaque psoriasis, guttate, pustular, inverse and erythrodermic.
Plaque psoriasis is manifested by appearance of raised red patched with silvery white buildup of dead skins or commonly known scales. They are often itchy as well as painful and might bleed. Usually, they appear on the knees, elbows, lower back and scalp.
What causes such skin issues?
Psoriasis is said to be an autoimmune disease, which can be defined as a disease in which the immune system of the individual attacks healthy tissues. In case of psoriasis, it is being believed that the T cells become hyperactive and they trigger other immune response leading to inflammation and rapid turnover of skin cells. According to medical research and case studies, plaque psoriasis is caused due to trauma to skin from outside elements which causes sunburn, scratch, cut or any infection. In addition, some cases have also been found in which high blood pressure medications or anti-malarial drugs consumptions acts as beta blocker.
This skin condition can affect anyone and at any age however it is believed to be genetic. It generally occurs to people with compromised immune system which may be caused due to HIV or other autoimmune diseases.
What are the major symptoms?
Being a skin disorder, the major symptoms of psoriasis include irritated, red, flaky patches on skin. Dry and covered with silver scales which are raised and thick while being pinkish red in color. Such skin problem or anything similar to it must not be ignored and should be treated ASAP.
In some of the cases the patient also experience severe dandruff, discolored nails or thick nails than usual, achy joints and genital sores (in case of males). However, the professional diagnose it just by looking at skin but they still perform skin biopsy to confirm the diagnosis.
Once diagnosed plaque psoriasis the main goal is to control symptom and prevent the infections. Most of the medical experts start the treatment with pills and injection which helps to suppress the immune response. Otzela is said to be a well-known medicine to treat plaque psoriasis, it is not any ointment or injection but pills which helps to clear the skin from infection or other disorders. It is a prescribed medicine which works in unique way to human body when compared to other available medications.
It helps to block an enzyme called PDE4 which is found in immune cells. Hence, by blocking the enzymes it helps to decrease the production of inflammatory molecules in human body. Hence, the decreased production of such enzymes helps to reduce symptoms. Diarrhea, headache, fatigue, insomnia, back pain, decreased appetite and weight loss are some of the common side-effects the patient commonly faces when they regularly consume Otzela. It has been medically approved to treat plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis and no other condition even if it seems similar to them. One must start taking Otzela under recommendation of some medical expert and should focus on prescribed dosage only.
Author, Freelance writer