How to Fix File System Error -2147163901 on Windows 10/11
File System Error -2147163901 is a common issue encountered by users when trying to access files, folders, or applications on Windows 10/11. This error can hinder productivity and cause frustration, but there are several methods to troubleshoot and resolve the issue.
What is File System Error -2147163901?
This error typically indicates a problem with the file system, which can arise from corrupted files, disk errors, or issues with Windows system components. Users may see this error message when attempting to open certain applications, especially those related to Microsoft Store or media files.
Causes of File System Error -2147163901
Corrupted System Files: Essential Windows files may become corrupted due to unexpected shutdowns, malware, or disk errors.
Disk Errors: Problems with the hard drive can lead to file access issues.
Outdated Drivers: Incompatibility or outdated drivers can cause file system errors.
Application Issues: Specific applications may trigger this error due to their own internal issues.
Steps to Fix File System Error -2147163901
Method 1: Run Windows Troubleshooter
Open Settings: Press Windows + I to open the Settings app.
Go to Update & Security: Click on “Update & Security.”
Select Troubleshoot: From the left sidebar, select “Troubleshoot.”
Additional Troubleshooters: Click on “Additional troubleshooters.”
Run the Troubleshooter: Look for “Windows Store Apps” and click on it, then select “Run the troubleshooter.”
Method 2: Use the System File Checker (SFC)
Open Command Prompt as Administrator: Press Windows + X and select “Windows Terminal (Admin)” or “Command Prompt (Admin).”
Run SFC Command: Type the following command and press Enter: bash
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sfc /scannow
Wait for the Process: The scan may take some time. Once completed, restart your computer.
Method 3: Check Disk for Errors
Open Command Prompt as Administrator: As before, open the Command Prompt with admin rights.
Run CHKDSK Command: Type the following command and press Enter: bash
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chkdsk C: /f /r
Replace C: with the letter of the drive you want to check.
Schedule the Check: You may be prompted to schedule the check on the next reboot. Type Y and restart your computer.
Method 4: Update Windows and Drivers
Open Settings: Press Windows + I.
Go to Update & Security: Click on “Update & Security.”
Check for Updates: Click on “Check for updates” and install any available updates.
Update Drivers: In Device Manager (accessible by right-clicking the Start button), right-click on your devices and select “Update driver.”
Method 5: Reset or Repair the Affected App
Open Settings: Press Windows + I.
Go to Apps: Click on “Apps.”
Locate the App: Find the app causing the error.
Repair or Reset: Click on the app and select either “Repair” or “Reset.”
Method 6: Perform a System Restore
Open System Restore: Press Windows + R, type rstrui, and press Enter.
Select Restore Point: Choose a restore point before the issue began.
Follow the Prompts: Complete the system restore process.
Method 7: Reinstall the Affected Application
If a specific application triggers the error:
Uninstall the Application: Go to Settings > Apps, find the app, and select “Uninstall.”
Reinstall the Application: Download and install the latest version from the official website or Microsoft Store.
Method 8: Use DISM Tool
Open Command Prompt as Administrator.
Run DISM Command: Type the following command: mathematica
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DISM /Online /Cleanup-Image /RestoreHealth
Wait for Completion: This may take some time. Restart your computer afterward.
Method 9: Check for Malware
Run Windows Defender: Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Security.
Select Virus & Threat Protection: Click on “Quick scan” or “Scan options” for a full scan.
Method 10: Check Windows Event Viewer
Open Event Viewer: Press Windows + R, type eventvwr, and press Enter.
Look for Errors: Navigate to Windows Logs > Application and look for any errors that correspond with the time you experienced the file system error.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Q1: What should I do if the error persists after trying these methods?
If the error continues, consider reaching out to Microsoft Support or a professional technician for more in-depth troubleshooting.
Q2: Can a file system error cause data loss?
While a file system error doesn't typically cause data loss, it may prevent access to certain files or applications. Always back up your data regularly.
Q3: How can I back up my data before attempting fixes?
You can use built-in tools like File History or third-party backup software to create a backup of your important files.
Q4: Is it safe to run SFC and CHKDSK?
Yes, both SFC and CHKDSK are safe and are recommended tools for diagnosing and repairing file system issues.
Q5: What if I encounter a different error code?
Different error codes may indicate different issues. Check Microsoft’s official support page or forums for tailored solutions based on the specific error code.
Q6: How can I prevent future file system errors?
Regularly update Windows, run periodic virus scans, and maintain healthy disk usage habits to minimize the risk of file system errors.
Descriptions
File System Error -2147163901 is a frustrating issue that can disrupt your experience on Windows 10 and 11. This error often surfaces when attempting to open applications, files, or media, indicating potential problems with the system's file structure. Common causes include corrupted system files, disk errors, and outdated drivers.
To resolve this issue, several effective methods can be employed. Users can start by utilizing the built-in Windows Troubleshooter to automatically detect and fix problems. Running the System File Checker (SFC) and the Check Disk (CHKDSK) utility can help identify and repair corrupted files and disk errors. Keeping Windows and device drivers updated is crucial for maintaining system stability.
In cases where specific applications trigger the error, repairing or reinstalling those programs can be beneficial. Additionally, running a malware scan can help rule out any malicious software that might be causing issues. For persistent problems, performing a system restore can revert the system to a previous state before the error occurred. By following these steps, users can effectively troubleshoot and resolve File System Error -2147163901, ensuring a smoother computing experience.
Rchard Mathew is a passionate writer, blogger, and editor with 36+ years of experience in writing. He can usually be found reading a book, and that book will more likely than not be non-fictional.