The best definition that can be given to the term fleet management is the management of a fleet of vehicles. This fleet does not have to be huge, it just needs to include more than one of any type of vehicle, including ships, planes, cars, trucks, taxi cabs, and/or vans. The definition is a broad one and includes more than just keeping track of how many vehicles are in a fleet. It also includes tracking the diagnostics on a vehicle and how often it is maintained, the fuel costs for each vehicle in the fleet and for the fleet as a whole, and management of the fleet’s drivers. Managing the drivers includes tracking their driving habits and their health and safety records. All of this is done with one goal in mind. This goal is to minimize the amount of risk that a company takes on each time one of their vehicles goes out on the road and to ensure that productivity and efficiency are maximized while keeping operating costs at a minimum. The management of a fleet of vehicles is usually handled by a fleet manager, who can be someone that actually works for the company, or can be someone that the company has contracted with.

Vehicle trackers are the number one way to manage a fleet of vehicles. Almost all good fleet management systems rely heavily on the use of some sort of vehicle tracking system. Global Position Systems, or GPS as they are more commonly known, are the type of vehicle tracker found most often in any type of corporate vehicle fleet. GPS units are a favorite because they have the unique ability to not only pinpoint a vehicles location at any time of day, but also to tap into the vehicles onboard computer system and relay important information such as mileage, speed, and fuel usage. The fleet manager can then use this information to create profiles for each of the vehicles and drivers that the company uses. One example of an industry that can greatly benefit from vehicle trackers is the taxi cab industry.

Any GPS device is going to rely on the use of some sort of fleet management software to interpret the information gathered by the device. The information gathered is important to the effective management of a fleet of vehicles. The needs of a particular company will determine the type of fleet management software that they need to purchase. Different software programs can perform different functions, such as profiling both the drivers and their trips, assisting dispatchers in transmitting delivery and pickup points, and evaluating a vehicle’s operating efficiency. Geo-fencing is the ability to remotely limit a vehicle’s travel area and is offered in some of the more advanced GPS units. Those units will also usually offer the remote location the ability to actively disable the vehicle if necessary.

A fleet of cars or trucks is not the only group that can benefit from fleet management. Airlines and shipping companies also use fleet management to track their vessels. A good example of this is a maritime business. When a ship is at sea, it must be tracked frequently. There are times when the shipping company does not wish to hire someone in house to do fleet management. In this case, they will hire a fleet management service to do it for them. The fleet management service will handle jobs like crewing the ship, or tracking the ships maintenance and service records. The ships owners can then concentrate on more important things, like making money and booking cargo.

Fleet management systems have proven time and again to be great tools for managing a company’s vehicles and drivers. They help a company to save both money and time, thus generating slick efficiency. Because these high-tech systems are relatively low in cost, no company with a fleet of vehicles should be without a fleet management system.

Author's Bio: 

John Mahoney is an expert on reviewing GPS fleet management equipments and technology. Follow these links to find best gadgets and information on: Fleet Management and GPS fleet management