COMMON SIGNS OF BREAST CANCER

Breast cancer is one of the most common diseases about which many are ignorant. One of the many misconceptions about cancer of the breast is that only women who are above the age of 40 are vulnerable to the disease. Studies by experts showed that about 7% of women who are diagnosed with breast cancer are below 40 years of age.
The lack of knowledge makes breast cancer treatments difficult because the disease goes undetected till it reaches an advanced stage. If breast cancer treatments are done at early stages of the cancer, the chances of complete cure are much higher. Here are some of the signs that one must be aware of:
• Lumps - Breast cancer doctors say that even though lumps are the most common and known signs of breast cancer, women often fail to recognize them. A lump is a kind of thickening one may feel near the breast or even in the armpit. They are very small, pea-sized and are generally painless. But one may feel some tenderness or irritation. Such lumps can be easily spotted through a mammogram.

• Change in breast size- Changes in breast size is another symptom of breast cancer. Whether the breast size will increase or decrease will vary from women to women. Some women experience an increase in their breast size and some others find their breast size decreasing. This change is usually not noticeable until the size has changed a lot.
• Change in color and texture- Breast cancer may also cause a change in color and texture of the breast. One may notice a marble-like area under the skin. Some areas of the breast may even differ greatly from other areas of the breast. The skin of the breast may also turn pink or red in color. In case of scarring, the skin may also even turn orange. Some tumors can’t be seen or felt. In such cases, indentation or flattening of breast is a sure symptom.

• Changes in nipple- One of the earliest signs of breast cancer is that one may notice some changes in their nipples. The nipple may get pushed inward and there may be a dimpled look. There may also be irritation and slight pain along with redness of the nipple. Paget’s disease, a localized can be recognized by symptoms like itching, scaling of the nipple and ulceration. Discharge of clear fluid or blood is also a common sign of breast cancer.
Breast cancer doctors say the reasons for this disease are many and varied. Lifestyle and environmental factors are two main factors that play a huge role. Heavy intake of alcohol and red meat, dense breasts and obesity combined with pollution, and food contamination increases the risk of breast cancer. Apart from these, family history is also important.
It is important that women check themselves for any of the above mentioned signs periodically. If any of the symptoms are observed, a trip to a breast cancer specialist is mandatory.