Five Common Childhood Allergies

Many allergies we suffer from as adults develop when we are children. If one or both parents suffer from allergic reactions, it is more likely that their offspring will have the same problems. Many things can cause a reaction, but some are much more common than others. Here are the top ones to look out for in your young child.

Hay-fever

Hay-fever is the term given when we react to grass or plant pollens. It is seasonal, although when different people suffer depends on which pollen they react to. The typical hay-fever season is around April until July, although it can start for some in March, and last until September. Hay-fever is similar to allergic rhinitis, which lasts all year round. Symptoms include watery eyes, sneezing, and an itchy or sore throat. Wearing sunglasses, washing the face and hands regularly, and keeping windows shut in the home in the morning and evening can alleviate symptoms.

Cow’s Milk Allergy

Cow’s milk allergy can affect both breastfed and formula fed babies, although it is more likely to be diagnosed when a child is taking cow’s milk as a drink. Symptoms include colic, eczema, diarrhoea or constipation and reflux or projectile vomiting. There are two main allergens in cow’s milk: casein (‘curds’) and whey (the water left over). Medical nutrition companies supply specialist formula feeds which are made without a cow’s milk base like ordinary baby milks are. Avoiding foods containing the allergens can also help to manage the condition if the child is weaned or weaning. Thankfully, most children will outgrow the allergy between age four and six.

Pets

Common household pets such as cats, dogs, rabbits and guinea pigs can all trigger allergies. Itchy skin, sneezing and watery eyes are the most common symptoms. The easiest way to manage a pet allergy is by not keeping allergy-triggering pets in the same home as the affected child. If this is not possible, regular cleaning, and containing the animals to certain rooms in the home may help, as will regular grooming to prevent coat shedding and antihistamine medication.

Dust Mites

Dust mites are one of the worst allergens for asthma sufferers. Carpets can be hell, as can mattresses, where dust mites thrive, feeding on the skin we shed in out sleep. Symptoms can include breathing difficulties, a runny nose, and itchy eyes. Many families find it easiest to get laminate flooring installed. Anti-allergy mattresses which allegedly help those who are sensitive to allergy are also available.

Skincare

Toiletries, even those claiming to be sensitive, can all irritate a child’s delicate skin. Rashes and dry skin are common symptoms, and can be very distressing, especially when a child manages to scratch their itch. In newbo
s, it is often best to use just plain water to wash, and olive oil to moisturise. As a child gets older, simple soaps or shampoos without perfumes in may be better tolerated. An antiseptic barrier cream is usually well tolerated on irritated skin. Some children are highly sensitive, or have conditions such as eczema which may require more specialised products from a doctor.

By keeping an eye for symptoms and changes, it is possible to notice an allergy developing. If you have any conce
s, speak to a doctor or health visitor for advice.