What is hyperhidrosis?rnHyperhidrosis means excessive sweating. It can be localized or can affect the whole body.
What is iontophoresis?rnIontophoresis is a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive sweating of the hands and feet.
What does the treatment process involve?rnIt involves using an iontophoresis machine to pass a weak electrical current through the affected areas of skin. This is done by placing the hands and feet in a tray filled with tap water. A small current is passed through the water one way for a fixed duration of time and then polarity reversed for the same duration.
Are any medications required during the treatment process?rnGenerally, tap water is enough. Sometimes glycopyrrolate solution is added to enhance efficacy.rnHow does iontophoresis work?rnThere are various theories regarding exact mechanism:
The electric current with mineral particles in the water blocks the flow of sweat by thickening the outer layer of skin.rnBy decreasing the pH value in the sweat gland, it reduces the amount of sweat produced.rnThe electric current disrupts nerve transmission thus preventing the functioning of sweat duct.rnWho can anyone receive treatment?rnIontophoresis treatment indications and contraindications:
Avoid if cardiac pacemaker or similar electronic device implant,rnAvoid if you have metal implants in pathway of electric current,rnRemove Jewelry during treatment process,rnAvoid in pregnancyrnThe safe lower age limit for iontophoresis is 5 years.rnDoes it work for everyone?rnAfter the recommended treatment sessions, up to 85% people report relief in palmo-planter hyperhidrosis. About 70% get reliefinaxillary/underarms hyperhidrosis. Iontophoresis works best when higher intensity currents are used, or the treatment regimen continued for longer duration.
Does it cure sweating?rnThe effects are short term and the treatment needs to be continued when the sweating returns. Maintenance treatments are required usually once weekly or fortnightly to control the excessive sweating.
What does the treatment process involve?rnTreatment schedule involves 2-3 treatments /week over the course of 4 weeks. After this top-up sessions may be required on a weekly to monthly basis.
How long does each session take?rnEach session lasts for an average 20-30 minutes.
Is it painful?rnSome people may find the treatment uncomfortable. You may feel a stinging/tingling ‘pins and needles’ sensation during session.
What are the potential side effects?rnSide effects are unusual and short lived.rnSome people can experience:
bruising or blisters if the current intensity is too high.rna sensation of warmth if the electrode is touched.rnan electric sensation if hands or feet are removed from the tray’s midway through treatment.rnmoderate thickening of the skin with frequent treatments,rnitchiness in treatment arearnWhere can I receive iontophoresis treatment in Delhi?rnIontophoresis treatment is available at DermaStation Clinic at Janakpuri, Delhi.
Article author
About the Author
Dr. Sumit Sethi is a Dermatologist and Aesthetic Dermatologist practicing in Janak Puri and Dwarka, Delhi. He completed his training (MBBS and MD) at prestigious Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi. After completing his residency training from MAMC, he worked as a senior registrar in Lok Nayak Hospital and Sanjay Gandhi Memorial Hospital, Delhi.