Article

Know About Uralic Group of Languages

Written by Albert Carter

Topic: Writing ToolsPublished May 21, 2012
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Have you noticed that any language is a part of a bigger family of languages? A family of language comprises of various languages which derive from a common ancestor which is known as the proto-language of that family. In this article, we will discuss about the Uralic family of languages.
The Uralic family of languages consists of around three dozen languages which are spoken in Finland, Romania, Croatia, Austria, Russia, Norway, Serbia, Ukraine, Hungary, Estonia and more. Some of the prominent Uralic languages are Finnish, Estonian, Udmurt, Mari and Hungarian. In total, Uralic languages are spoken by around 25 million people.
Finnish language

Finnish holds the status of being one of the official languages of Finland. The other official language is Swedish. However it is Finnish which is majorly spoken in Finland. Other tha
Finland, you can also find its speakers in Norway, Estonia, Russia, Sweden, Canada, the USA and Brazil.
Spoken by around 6 million people, Finnish also enjoys the status of being one of the official languages of the European Union. In Finnish language, dialects are divided in two groups. There are Eastern dialects and Western dialects. Western dialects consist of Ruija dialects, Tavastian dialects and more. On the other hand, the Eastern dialects include Savonian dialects which are spoken in Savo region, Kainuu dialects and more. You can find differences in these dialects in terms of vowels and diphthongs.
Hungarian language

Hungarian is spoken by around 14 million people. It is the official language of Hungary and also enjoys the status of being one of the official language of the European Union. Apart from Hungary, it is also spoken by the Hungarian Diaspora in Slovenia, Transylvania in Romania, Serbia, Czech Republic, the Netherlands, Venezuela, Canada and other countries.
Initially, Hungarian was written using the Latin alphabet. It was only in 13th century that the text in Hungarian language began to appear. There are various dialects in Hungarian such as West Danube, Northeast Hungarian, West Hungarian, Alföld and more. Standard Hungarian is based on eastern and western dialects.

Estonian language

As the name suggests, Estonian is the official language of Estonia. One language particularly that has greatly influenced Estonian language is German. Estonian vocabulary consists of various words German. Besides it also contains loanwords from other languages such as Latin, Greek, English and Russian.
Dialects in Estonian are divided into two groups namely northern dialects and southern dialects. The northern dialects consist of dialects spoken in north-easte
part of Estonia, i.e. western dialect, eastern dialect and middle dialect. On the other hand, southern dialects consist of Tartu, Mulgi, and Seto, dialects. The Standard Estonian is based on the northern group of dialect.
Being a part of Uralic family of languages, Estonian is closely related to Finnish language. The major difference between both the languages is that while vocabulary in Finnish language consists of various loanwords from Swedish language; Estonian contains more of German origin words.
Every Uralic language has its own characteristics and complexities. If you seek translations of any Uralic language, make sure to approach a reliable translation agency, be it translation services in Calgary or Ottawa translation services provider where translators are well-trained and guarantee the most accurate and professional language translations.

Article author

About the Author

Albert Carter is a freelancer who writes exclusively for Textronics Communications Ltd, Canada. A renowned translation agency which provides high quality translation services in Calgary and Ottawa translation to corporate clients located in different parts of the world.

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