Asthma is a chronic lung disease in which airways are blocked or narrowed, obstructing the flow of air. It is a common condition that has affected people worldwide. Whether children or the elderly, which affects people of all ages. In asthma, lumens (passages of the lungs that allow air to circulate) of the decline of the airways, which is the body's reaction to allergens and other irritants.

Asthma is closely linked to allergies. But not all, found that most people with asthma also have allergies. Many people with asthma have a personal or family history of allergies, hay fever or eczema, for example. Common asthma triggers include pet hair or dander, dust, mold, pollen, climate change and many more.

Patients with asthma have attacks that make breathing difficult.Treatment required to reduce the symptoms of asthma that can be done through proper control of exposure to the irritant. Some of the most common symptoms of activation that visits to the emergency room include difficulty breathing, cough (with or without phlegm), wheezing, face and lips turning blue, rapid pulse, chest tightness, to mention just a few.

People with persistent asthma should undergo allergy testing to identify the causative allergen, scan another test include chest radiography, pulmonary function tests, peak flow measurements and blood tests to measure eosinophils (white blood cells blood, important in the immune system) count and immunoglobulin E (IgE).

In order to avoid the appearance of an attack as far as possible, is very essential to take all necessary precautions, starting with a regular exercise regimen. Daily morning walks and exercise are good for the system, as the cool morning air can do wonders for the lungs of asthmatic airways. An asthmatic should eat simple, nutritious food. You should eat small, frequent meals and avoid heavy meals as much as possible.

People with asthma should completely avoid smoking, including exposure to secondhand smoke. Smoke fills the respiratory system with toxins produced by the major irritants of the respiratory tract and unnecessary pressure on the system that a patient with asthma may be difficult to handle.

To conduct an effective treatment for asthma, it is necessary to identify triggers such as pets, dust mites and other, and minimize exposure. The main part of treatment is to keep away from the substances that trigger symptoms and control inflammation in the airways.

Treatment of asthma requires two classes of drugs: first, the asthma control medication to prevent attacks and the second quick-relief drugs for use during attacks. Medications to control asthma control their symptoms if you do not have mild asthma. You should take every day so they can show the effect. However, quick-relief drugs work diligently to control asthma symptoms.

Author's Bio: 

Lisa Beverley writes highly informative and researched articles for end consumers about a variety of health care topics including remedies, Health and Fitness, Nutrition, Slimming, weight loss products, bodybuilding supplements and diet tips.