Malaria and its Treatment
Written by Heena Mehta
Malaria is a kind of infectious disease. This is caused by a parasite called Plasmodium. This parasite is known to infect the red blood cells. The worst part of malaria is that is has a history of attacking from the beginning of mankind. The main symptoms of this disease are fever, chills, and pains as also sweating. Though some countries in Europe and America have announced to be malaria free it still remains a big question for tropical as also subtropical world. Though malaria causes are known to all and the malaria treatment is also available in the region, this remains as a burning question for them.
Malaria Causes:
The first and basic cause of Malaria is the mosquito bite. This is the beginning of the infection. The main Malaria causes are like,
1. The parasite that comes with the bite of the mosquito directly affects human liver. The parasite is found to reproduce there.
2. Then the parasite goes to the red blood cells and starts reproducing there. This way the blood stream also gets affected.
3. This way all that will be bitten by the mosquito will be affected by malaria and malaria treatment is a must for them.
Proper malaria treatment, the only solution:
Malaria once detected needs to be treated properly otherwise the chances of coming back is high there. There can be oral medicine treatment for oral. The intravenous (IV) drugs are prescribed for this. The medicines that are prescribed for malaria treatment are,
1. Quinine sulphate plus
2. Doxycycline (vibramycin, adoxa. Atridox and Adoxa)
3. Tetrscycline
4. Clindamycin
5. Atovaquone
There are various other medicines also available which are used in malaria treatment.
Staying away from Malaria:
As said prevention is better than medicine you must stay away from the malaria causes in order to stay fit. Make sure that you use mosquito net before going to bed. Make the use of bleaching sprays around the house to stay clean. Then make sure that there is water lodging in your house as it is told that the mosquitoes of malaria are born in fresh water. Change the water of your cooler every day. Make the surroundings of your house very clean and clear during the rainy season as during this season this disease is found to come up more. Once you are diagnosed the malaria treatment must be done carefully as this disease has a bad report of coming back again and again.
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