The function of brain cell needs a regular supply of oxygen and glucose from the bloodstream. A stroke, or we can say cerebrovascular accident, happens when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted that further causes brain cells to die. Blood flow can be negotiated by different mechanisms. People suffering from this condition have to go for Stroke test on the recommendation of the doctor as it helps to diagnose the problem effectively and help in correct treatment.

In the United States, the third largest cause of death is considered as stroke, behind the heart disease and all form of cancer. The expenditure of strokes is not evaluated by the billions of dollars lost in task, hospitalization and the care of survivors in nursing homes. The main expenditure or impact of stroke is that one is dependent for the rest of their lives, which happens in 30% of the survivors. For self-sustaining people have enjoyable lifestyle that sound good to those who may lose the quality life after a stroke. Moreover, family members have to alter their lives, as they have to opt the new role of caregivers.

When brain cells do not get sufficient oxygen, they end to perform their usual tasks. The symptoms that pursue a stroke depend on the area of the brain that has been affected and the amount of brain tissue damage. Small stroke symptoms may not cause any problem, however can damage brain tissue. The strokes that do not cause any noticeable symptoms are called as silent strokes. The five main signs of stroke that is recommended by U.S. National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke are sudden problem in walking, loss of balance or coordination, dizziness, sudden problem in seeing from one eye or both eyes, sudden confusion or problem in speaking or understanding, feeling of weakness in the muscles of the face that cause drooling and sudden numbness, feeling of weakness of the face, arm, or leg especially on one side of the body etc. The loss of voluntary movement and/or sensation may be complete or partial. There may an associated tingling sensation in the affected area. The problem of stroke can occur due to unexpected severe headache without any specific reason. The blockage of an artery in the brain by a clot is the most general cause of a stroke. Vasculitis is considered as the most uncommon cause of stroke with a condition in which the blood vessels become swollen, causing reduced blood flow to brain tissue.

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