Common causes of infertility in males and females

Common causes of infertility in males and females

Before we move onto the common causes of infertility in males and females, we need to first discuss what infertility is. Infertility or more commonly sterility is defined as the incapability to conceive a child after a minimum of one to two attempts. Women aren’t always responsible for this condition. In fact, it is quite surprising to note that only thirty percent of the infertility cases are because of the females. The rest thirty percent are because of the men and finally the remaining twenty percent are a result of unidentified factors.

Female infertility is chiefly the result of ovulation problems. Furthermore, ovulation problems are a result of irregular menstruation or if a woman stops menstruating on the whole. Other causes that can lead to female infertility include uterine fibroids, physical complications with the womb, plugged salpinges because of pelvic inflammatory disease, to name a few. Infertility in females is a result of innumerable factors such as-

1. Age
2. Inadequate diet
3. Nerve-racking situations
4. Athletic training
5. Underweight/overweight
6. Smoking
7. Addiction to drugs and alcohol
8. Sexually transmitted diseases

Health problems that can create negative impact on the hormonal balance

Varicocele is said to be the commonest cause that leads to infertility in men. To be more specific, varicocele is defined as an abnormal growth in the scrotum’s vein. This can create adverse effect on sperm production. Similarly, a blockage in the male reproductive system leads to male infertility. Side effects of certain medications are also potential threat and can finally lead to infertility in men. In addition to these, other less important causes that lead to male infertility include-

1. Certain diseases
2. Undescended testicles
3. Low sperm count

Smokers have nearly 13.7% lower sperm count when compared to men. Alcohol consumption can also lead to lower sperm count. Sitting jobs and tight fitted clothes are other reasons that can lower the sperm count to a considerable extent. Anabolic steroids, cocaine and cannabis also lower sperm count and create adverse effect on motility. Underlying genetic problems may also lead to male sterility. On rare cases, the reasons for infertility in men cannot be identified.

If you are experiencing any of the common causes of infertility in males and females listed above, make sure to opt for specialist assistance at the earliest.