Precisely how successful is your IT organization? How do you know? Do your organization sponsors agree? Identifying effectiveness, like quality, can be extremely subjective. In many instances, success is determined by the last service or project that the organization provided. Furthermore, unsatisfactory results get a lot more weight compared to positive outcomes. We need to define effectiveness characteristics of IT businesses before we can improve performance.

Let’s start by establishing the mission of IT “to supply the information processing capacity required by the business at a cost that is representative of value”. Many of you are reading this article statement and understanding that it is highly variable. Enterprise necessities change and so does the perception of value. Effectiveness is only able to be identified against the current expectations, support level goals and accessible budgets. For this reason, essentially the most essential attributes of an effective IT organization may be the ability to react to changing requirements.

In order to be regarded as effective, IT businesses must exhibit the subsequent characteristics:

Flexible: IT provides on-demand solutions (problem resolution and consulting) as well as planned services (enhancement and projects). High priority problems, mandated requests, as well as changing business requirements disrupt designed completion dates, scope, and estimated effort. Effective organizations should balance variable need, altering priorities, and changing specifications. In order to make this happen flexibility, agencies must control demands, schedules, priorities, scope/requirements, staff deployment, and staff knowledge to optimize results and reduce impacts.

Adaptable: IT organizations should respond to modifications in the types of services which are required, they have to accept and assist new technologies, and they must adapt to organizational changes in the company and IT. In order to evolve, IT must re-define roles, change planning and delivery processes, and purchase of education.
Predictable- Repeatable results can only be achieved by enforcing typical processes and a commitment to quality that avoids heroism custom solutions.

Efficient: All these characteristics clashes with others. A well balanced strategy is necessary. Efficiency is usually sacrificed to enhance flexibility. Efficiency can be enhanced by documenting knowledge, cross-training, using repeatable techniques, management tools, and restricting the range of technical environments.

Reliable: Reliability pertains to the applications, infrastructure, and the people delivering services. The processing capability (infrastructure, networks, applications) must be reliable but the staff should also dependably deliver IT services. This means identifying success conditions, conducting quality reviews, testing, and numerous other activities that ensure the consistent delivery of solutions and processing capability.

Innovative: The business will not comprehend the capabilities and limitations of technology. IT is in an improved position to recommend strategies to the company rather than waiting for the company to define the strategies. On a more tactical level, IT should be looking for ways to decrease problems and boost procedures that align with the other characteristics.

Pro-active: IT must be able to foresee requirements or problems and take steps to organize for surges or steer clear of problems. By knowing the business need and the existing capability and tracking changes, IT can anticipate and manage pro-actively. This will require repeatable procedures, metrics, and increased communication using the business.

Solution Strategy
These traits can sometimes contradict each other and result in waste. The extra process rigor which makes us predictable may also obstruct our efficiency. In order to balance the characteristics, IT must redefine their function as well as their culture. In addition to operating and assisting the existing processing capability, IT must notice that business specifications will change and that a highly effective organization must be in a position to respond to changes. In order to supply value, IT agencies must display the Success characteristics which are identified in this document. This will demand running IT just like an unbiased business which is responsible for expenses and revenue and so they must prove their value to their customers on a daily basis.

Achievement is not measured by meeting or outperforming expectations. Expectations may be impossible or unreasonable. Success is assessed by controlling expectations, generating commitments, and achieving or outperforming commitments. IT should offer management and not simply wait for the business to choose how to leverage technology. When IT demonstrates their value, they will once again be viewed as an investment rather than just a cost to be diminished or eliminated.

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Author's Bio: 

Nicholas Spanos, Principal Consultant, Computer Aid, Inc
Thirty years of experience in the IT industry developing and supporting applications, managing projects, and management consulting. For the last 10 years, he has analyzed the service delivery effectiveness of IT organizations and has managed the implementation of processes and tools for improving organizational effectiveness and agility.

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