Debt consolidation is a widespread method of tackling debt problems, and involves consolidating lots of different debts into one, lower monthly payment. There are two different approaches to debt consolidation, one of which involves taking out a new loan, and the other type which does not involve any borrowing at all.

The type of consolidation which involves borrowing makes use of what are called debt consolidation loans, and this is the usual interpretation of what the term debt consolidation means in the UK. When the term is used in the US it more often than not refers to consolidation through a Debt Management Plan, which is an option common in both the UK and US.

Taking out a loan to consolidate your debts can be useful, but is also risky if not used properly. Just the idea of taking on more debt when you are already in debt is one which obviously requires careful thought. It is only worthwhile if you are sure that you are paying off debts which are at a higher interest rate than the new loan you will be taking out. It is usually only suitable for relatively small amounts of debt, which are at a particularly high rate of interest.

If you are not careful about how you do this, you could end up paying more in the long run, even if your monthly payments are lower. Sometimes people are offered a new loan and all they look at is the monthly payment. This is dangerous because the amount could be lower, but you might be paying it off for much longer, meaning it costs you more in the end.

The debt management method of consolidating your debts is therefore generally preferable to a loan, and is more suitable for dealing with larger amounts of debt. The process involves using a debt management company to negotiate with your creditors in order to reach new agreements for repaying what you owe. This normally means reductions in the interest charges you pay and changing the repayment terms to bring them in line with what you can afford.

The company deal with all your creditors to end up with you only having to pay one affordable amount every month to the company, who then share it out among the creditors. The main benefits being that your monthly outgoings go down and you no longer have lots of different payments to make, and your creditors stop chasing you for money.

If you want to take part in this type of debt management plan, the debts you can include must be what are called unsecured debts. This just means that they are things like money owed to credit card companies, personal loans, bank charges etc, rather than debts secured against assets like your home. Your mortgage, for example, cannot be included in a debt management plan.

If this is something you wish to explore further, the most important thing to do is exercise caution with regard to finding a debt management company to work with. While there are plenty to choose from, unfortunately there are many who will happily offer you a plan, but it will be very much more to their financial gain than yours.

For this reason you need to ensure that you find reputable, ethical and well established companies with experienced debt advisors. You want people who will look at your situation and tell you what is best for you, whether that happens to be a debt management plan or not. Finally, always approach at least two or three, to ensure you can compare the proposals they make.

Author's Bio: 

Read reviews and recommendations for reputable debt management companies in the UK and US. K D Garrow has worked as a senior manager with significant financial responsibility for the last twenty years. His Debt UK/US website offers free, unbiased advice on a range of debt related issues, including IVAs UK, bankruptcy, credit card settlement, etc.