Basil is thought to be one of the several oldest herbs and it has been highly regarded for its many properties. It is often utilized in food preparation, medicine, as well as in religious ceremonies. Growing basil is very worthwhile for those who are new to growing plants since it is relatively simple to grow. There are some basic points which you'll find beneficial to remember in order to become successful at herb gardening. Basil can be easily grown outside or inside your home in containers throughout every season. Only two basil plants can give ample basil for food preparation for several months.

When growing basil in the yard, ensure that the climate is warm before you plant or sow seed, or else it may not work out. Basil is definitely a plant that needs nice, sunny weather. The daytime temps ought to get to be no less than seventy degrees and the nighttime temperature should get no lower than 50 degrees Fahrenheit. The herb likes having 6 to 8 or perhaps more hours of sunlight a day. It's imperative that your topsoil have excellent drainage.

When sowing basil seed just toss the plant seeds on top of the soil and gently pat them down. Doing so assures good contact with the earth to ensure that germination can happen. Cover up the seeds with a quarter-inch of fine potting soil or rich compost and water the soil. You want to keep your dirt moist, though not too wet, up until the seeds sprout. Soil which may be too drenched may cause the seeds to rot. Germination will probably occur inside a week. Seedlings will emerge with a couple of large leaves. When the new plants have a pair of pairs of true leaves they may be thinned. It is recommended that basil plants be placed no closer than twelve inches away from each other. When growing basil indoors, seeds usually are started three weeks early, prior to when the hot weather arrives, and after that replanted in the backyard.

If you are considering fertilizing your herb garden, do this before sowing or early in spring when growing begins. Herbs normally do not need to be fertilized more than once a season. When you do this, use a complete fertilizer, for instance a 5-10-5 (that is the proportion of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium within the mix). You need to use about 1/2 to one pound of plant food per 100 sq ft.

A basil plant should be watered once a week. When watering, make an attempt to water to about 1 inch deep. Watering more regularly could cause the roots of plants to grow shallowly therefore the plants become less robust. The frequency can certainly be increased for especially hot weather. When watering, apply water at the base of the herb instead of upon the leaves directly.

Basil plants should be pruned during the entire season to further improve growing and encourage additional stems. Prune it by pinching the stems just above a set of leaves. You can do this at any time as soon as the plant grows to two to four inches in height. As the plant matures it's going to begin to develop buds and blooms. These blooms can cause the basil to start to be bitter to taste, hence they have to be trimmed. Presence of these blooms will influence the plant to quit growing leaves. To prolong the life of the plant, prune the blooms the same way the leaves are trimmed.

By using these straightforward tips you will know how to grow basil outdoors. Follow the same methods to grow basil indoors, just make sure to put the herb in a window or utilize fluorescent lighting. When it's all finished, harvesting your basil is a fulfilling experience.

Author's Bio: 

Steve Adams is an avid gardener with 10 years of experience growing basil and other herbs. He uses his success at gardening to support his love of cooking.

Visit Steve's website to learn more about growing basil.